The goal of your campaign isn’t the only element that will factor into your bidding strategy. Where you run your ad will change the strategies you have available to you, which is why it’s important to familiarize yourself with whatever platform you plan to advertise on. Here’s a look at the most common, along with an overview of their bidding strategies.
Google Ads/PPC Bidding Strategies
Advertising on Google affords you the widest selection of bidding strategies, but most businesses use one option far more than any other. Use this breakdown to make the right decision for your campaign.
Manual Cost Per Click (CPC)
This option allows you to set a maximum CPC bid, which should be based on the actual value a click is worth to your business. The best thing about manual CPC is that it gives you more granular control over how much you pay for a click based on the keyword or placement. However, this control is only valuable if you have your numbers in order.
Your maximum CPC bid can be set at the ad group level or for individual placements or keywords. So, if you know that one keyword is going to generate higher value clicks than another, you can set a higher CPC bid accordingly.
Target Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)
If your campaign is optimized for conversions, you might use the target CPA bidding strategy to help you efficiently utilize your budget.
This is a type of Smart Bidding strategy, but realize that the cost-per-action you set is a target, not a maximum. In other words, the algorithm will display your ad so that your target CPA is the average amount you pay over the course of your campaign, but any given acquisition could exceed that number.
Target ROAS
Return On Ad Spend (ROAS) is another type of Smart Bidding strategy, and this one allows you to optimize for conversion value. While this bidding strategy requires additional setup on the backend, it can help you allocate more of your budget to the specific types of users that are worth the most to your business (i.e., DIYers vs. builders).
Before you can use Target ROAS for most campaigns, you will need at least 15 conversions in the past 30 days. So, if you’re launching your very first campaign, you can visit this bidding strategy later once you have more data to leverage.
Maximize Clicks
If you want to get as many clicks on your ad as possible, the “Maximize Clicks” option is the obvious choice. This is a type of automated bid strategy, which means you’ll set an average daily budget and your ad will be delivered accordingly and will be paused when you have spent your budget.
Maximize Conversions
As a building materials company, the majority of the campaigns that you run will be focused on generating conversions instead of awareness or engagement. That means most campaigns should utilize the bid strategy known as “Maximize Conversions.”
Instead of setting a specific cost-per-acquisition (CPA), the Maximize Conversions bidding strategy will utilize your entire budget to get you as many conversions as possible, generally leading to better results.
Target Impression Share
Target Impression Share is a unique bidding strategy that could be useful if you’re trying to drive visibility with your advertising campaign. Using this bidding strategy, bids will be made automatically with the goal of showing your ad at the absolute top or top of the page, or anywhere in Google SERPs.
Without a doubt, Target Impression Share is one of the rarer bidding strategies, but it’s very helpful when you’re running your own branded campaigns.
Enhanced CPC
Enhanced CPC isn’t a bidding strategy in and of itself, but you can add it to your strategy if you’re using Manual CPC. The Enhanced CPC option is designed to help you automatically adjust your manual bids to maximize conversions while keeping your average cost-per-click below the max cost-per-click that you have set.
The system isn’t perfect, but the goal of ECPC is to lower your bids for clicks that seem less likely to lead to conversions and increase your bids to help you get clicks that seem more likely to lead to conversions.
When to Use Manual Bidding vs. Smart Bidding
Manual bidding provides you with the utmost control over how much you spend for each click or acquisition. What’s more, you miss out on all the data that Google uses to guide Smart Bidding campaigns, like user location, device, search history, and interests.
Manual bidding also requires better monitoring and more management on your part in order to make sure that you’re getting the most out of every campaign. With Smart Bidding, you can use overall budgets and targets to keep your advertising costs under control. For most businesses, Smart Bidding is the best option.
Meta/Facebook & Instagram Ad Bidding Strategies
Facebook and Instagram provide a number of bidding strategies, some of which will be familiar if you’re accustomed to PPC advertising. Meta’s bid strategies fall into three categories: manual, goal-based and spend-based.
Bid Cap
The “Bid Cap” is the only type of manual bidding that Facebook offers. With this option, you’ll set a maximum bid amount across auctions rather than using Facebook’s dynamic bidding option. Like other manual bidding strategies, this option is best reserved for businesses that truly understand the traffic, conversions, and value a campaign might generate.
Even if you know your numbers, you’ll generally only want to use the Bid Cap strategy when you’re setting up a long-running campaign that has predictable conversion rates.
Cost Per Result
This goal-based bidding strategy attempts to keep your costs around a given amount regardless of how the market changes. As a building materials company, you may set the cost per result low enough to ensure that your average cost per purchase will keep you profitable. However, the goal you set is not guaranteed.
Minimum Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
Similar to Google’s Target ROAS strategy, Facebook’s Minimum Return on Ad Spend bidding strategy allows you to optimize a campaign for value. For example, if you’d like to spend $100 and generate $120 in sales, your ROAS control would be 1.200. However, it’s important to note that the results aren’t guaranteed.
Highest Volume
With the highest volume bidding strategy, you can maximize the delivery and conversions you get out of your budget. For instance, if you’re hosting a seminar, you could use the highest volume bidding strategy to get as many attendees as possible. However, you should only do this if the cost per attendance isn’t important to you.
Highest Value
The highest value bidding strategy doesn’t just try to maximize sales, but it tries to maximize large sales. For instance, if you’re a direct-to-consumer (D2C) company that markets to DIYers, this bidding strategy may lead to fewer purchases overall, but it will lead to you selling more big-ticket items (specialty products, kits, etc.).